Infertility affects around 1 in 7 couples in the UK, and there are a variety of treatment options available to assist couples in conceiving.
1. Fertility drugs can aid in the stimulation of ovulation in women and are frequently used as the first-line treatment for infertility.
2. IUI involves inserting sperm directly into the woman's uterus during ovulation, and can be useful for couples with unexplained infertility or mild male factor infertility.
3. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a more advanced therapy that involves removing eggs from the woman's ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab.
4. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI is a form of IVF that includes injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to boost the chances of fertilization.
5. Donor sperm, eggs, or embryos can be used to assist couples conceive if one partner has a reproductive issue or if the couple is unable to conceive on their own.
6. Surrogacy is a reasonable solution for couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy to term.
7. Couples who are unable to conceive on their own may consider adoption. Adoption is the legal adoption of a child in need of a loving home.
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